Extraterrestrials contact humanity but only appear to be friendly:
Examples:
"To Serve Man" episode of The Twilight Zone 1962
Human species degenerates through speciation:
Examples:
Poul Anderson's "Ghetto," a short story in William F. Nolan's collection A Wilderness of Stars and "The Horn of Time the Hunter," a short story in his collection The Horn of Time
Monster disguised as an attractive woman:
Shambleau
Overpopulation forces humans to live in immense towers or beneath the ground:
Examples:
Towers: Mack Reynolds' novel The Towers of Utopia
Astronaut trapped in an airlock:
Examples
2001: A Space Odyssey 1968 film
Post-Apocalyptic Barbarism
Examples
nuclear war
A Boy and His Dog 1975 film
The Book of Eli 2010 film
climate change
Poul Anderson's novel The Winter of the World
Planet that appears a Paradise Hides Some Horror
Examples
"The Apple " episode of Star Trek: The Original Series
Catastrophe Caused by Scientific Blunder
Examples
Gerald Hatch's novel The Day the Earth Froze